◉ Power System · Backup Power

DG SET SUPPLY & SERVICE
IN KOLKATA

The Febino Digital team supplies, installs and services diesel generator (DG) sets for offices, factories, hospitals, hotels and data centres — with AMF / ATS auto-changeover, synchronisation panels, fuel and exhaust systems, earthing and AMC support. Reliable backup power the moment the mains fails.

How A DG Backup Power System Works

In normal operation the building runs on mains power. When the mains fails, the AMF / ATS panel senses it within seconds, starts the DG set, and changes the load over to the generator. When mains returns, it switches the load back and stops the DG after a cool-down run. A UPS bridges the few seconds of changeover so that servers and critical equipment never see a break. Below is the typical arrangement the Febino Digital team installs.

— DG SET · MAIN PARTS —
⚙️ DG ratings we supply — which one to buy
7.5 – 20 kVAShops, small offices, clinics, homes7.5 · 10 · 15 · 20
25 – 125 kVAOffice floors, schools, showrooms, small factories25 · 30 · 40 · 62.5 · 82.5 · 100 · 125
160 – 500 kVAOffice buildings, hospitals, hotels, malls160 · 200 · 250 · 320 · 380 · 500
625 – 2000+ kVAFactories, data centres, campuses — often 2+ sets in sync625 · 750 · 1010 · 1250 · 1500 · 2000
Quick rule: DG kVA ≈ backup load in kW ÷ 0.8, plus about 20–25% margin. Example: 80 kW load → 100 kVA → buy a 125 kVA DG. The Febino Digital team confirms the final size with a free load study.
DIESEL ENGINE burns diesel → turns the shaft ALTERNATOR shaft → electricity 415V + − BASE FRAME with built-in FUEL TANK Air intakelouvers Radiator & fanengine cooling Starting battery12 / 24 V DC Fuel tankin base frame Anti-vibrationmounts Exhaust silencer+ stack Acoustic canopysilent · CPCB IV+ Controllerstart · meters · AVR Alternator415 V, 3-phase Power outto AMF / ATS panel FIG.01 · SILENT DG SET — SIDE VIEW

Parts of a DG Set

What each part in the drawing above does, and what the Febino Digital service team checks on it.

🛢️

Diesel Engine

The prime mover

Burns diesel to turn a shaft at a fixed speed (usually 1500 rpm). Its size decides how much power the DG can give. A governor holds the speed steady so the frequency stays at 50 Hz as the load changes.

Service check: oil, fuel and air filters, belts, leaks, injectors and smooth running under load.
🌀

Alternator

415 V, 3-phase

Coupled directly to the engine. As the shaft turns, its rotating magnetic field makes 3-phase AC electricity at 415 V, 50 Hz — the same as mains power. Its kVA rating is the DG's rating.

Service check: insulation resistance, bearings, terminal tightness and output voltage balance.
🎛️

Controller & AVR

Start · meters · protection

The controller starts and stops the engine, shows voltage, current, frequency, running hours and alarms, and shuts the DG down on faults like low oil pressure or high temperature. The AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) keeps the output at 415 V.

Service check: alarm and shutdown tests, meter readings, AVR voltage setting and the link to the AMF panel.
❄️

Radiator & Fan

Engine cooling

Coolant carries heat away from the engine to the radiator, where the fan blows air through the fins to cool it. Without it the engine overheats and shuts down within minutes.

Service check: coolant level and quality, hoses, fan belt and cleaning of choked radiator fins.
💨

Exhaust Silencer & Stack

Safe, quiet exhaust

The silencer reduces engine exhaust noise, and the stack carries the fumes up and away from people and air intakes, to the height required by pollution control norms.

Service check: leaks at joints, insulation on hot pipes, rain cap and back-pressure.
🔇

Acoustic Canopy

Silent · CPCB IV+

A sound-proof steel enclosure lined with acoustic foam. It keeps noise within CPCB limits, protects the DG from rain and dust, and lets it be installed outdoors or close to the building.

Service check: door seals, foam condition, rust and clear air paths.
🌬️

Air Intake Louvers

Fresh air in

Let in the fresh air the engine needs to burn fuel and the radiator needs for cooling, while keeping noise inside. Blocked louvers make the DG overheat and lose power.

Service check: louvers and air path kept clear of dust, leaves and stored material.
🔋

Starting Battery

12 / 24 V DC

Powers the starter motor and the controller. A weak battery is the most common reason a DG fails to start during a power cut, so a battery charger keeps it topped up at all times.

Service check: battery voltage and health, terminals, electrolyte and charger working.
⛽

Fuel Tank in Base Frame

Built-in day tank

Most silent DG sets carry their fuel tank inside the steel base frame, sized for several hours of running. A level gauge shows how much diesel is left; bigger sites add an external tank.

Service check: fuel level, water and sludge in the tank, fuel lines and filters.
🧱

Anti-Vibration Mounts

Engine & alternator supports

Rubber or spring mounts between the engine / alternator and the base frame. They absorb vibration so it does not travel into the foundation, the building or the cables.

Service check: cracked or sagging mounts, loose bolts and unusual vibration.
⚡

Power Out

To AMF / ATS panel

The alternator output leaves the DG through a breaker and power cables to the AMF / ATS panel, which connects it to the building when the mains fails — as shown in the next diagram.

Service check: cable terminations, breaker operation and heating at joints (thermal scan).
⚡ Utility MainsGrid / Transformer ⚙️ DG SetDiesel engine + alternatorSilent canopy · CPCB IV+ ⛽ Fuel tankDay tank ⏚ Earth pits2 neutral + 2 body MAINS DG 🔀 AMF / ATS PanelSenses mains failureAuto start · changeoverProtection · metering AUTO START / STOP 🗄️ Main LT PanelDistribution to loads 💡 Lighting& power sockets ❄️ HVACPumps · Lifts 🔋 UPS→ Critical IT FIG.02 · DG BACKUP WITH AMF / ATS AUTO-CHANGEOVER
Normal: Mains → AMF / ATS → LT panel → loads
Power cut: DG starts and takes the load in seconds
Control: AMF panel starts / stops the DG automatically

Every Part of the System, Explained

Here is what each block in the diagram above does, and what the Febino Digital team takes care of for it.

⚡

Utility Mains

Grid / Transformer

The normal power supply from the electricity board — through your own transformer on HT supply, or directly on LT supply. It powers the building whenever it is available.

Febino Digital: checks incoming supply, breaker ratings and voltage so the changeover panel is matched to the mains feeder.
⚙️

DG Set

Diesel engine + alternator

A diesel engine turns an alternator to make electricity when the mains fails. Modern sets come in a silent acoustic canopy and must meet CPCB IV+ emission norms. The rating (kVA) is chosen from the load that must run during a power cut.

Febino Digital: load study and sizing, supply of a compliant set, foundation, anti-vibration mounting, ventilation and exhaust.
⛽

Fuel Tank

Day tank

Stores the diesel that feeds the engine. The day tank holds enough fuel for the required backup hours, with level indication, a fuel filter and supply / return piping to the engine.

Febino Digital: sizes the tank for your backup time, installs fuel piping and level gauge, and checks fuel quality during service.
⏚

Earth Pits

2 neutral + 2 body

The DG needs its own earthing: two pits for the alternator neutral and two for the DG body and canopy, so faults clear safely and nobody gets a shock from the metal frame.

Febino Digital: builds and tests the earth pits — see our Electrical Earthing page for how it is done.
🔀

AMF / ATS Panel

Senses mains failure · auto changeover

The brain of the system. The AMF (Automatic Mains Failure) controller watches the mains; the ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) moves the load between mains and DG. It also gives protection (overload, short circuit, earth fault) and metering (voltage, current, kW, running hours).

Febino Digital: supplies and wires the panel, sets the start / changeover / cool-down timings and tests a live mains-failure changeover.
📡

Auto Start / Stop Signal

Control cable to the DG

When the mains fails, the AMF panel sends a start signal to the DG. When the mains is back and stable, it changes the load back and sends a stop signal after a short cool-down run — no one needs to operate the DG by hand.

Febino Digital: runs and terminates the control cabling, and can link DG alarms and fuel level to your BMS for remote monitoring.
🗄️

Main LT Panel

Distribution to loads

Receives power from the AMF / ATS panel — mains or DG — and distributes it through outgoing breakers to the building's floors and equipment. Non-essential loads can be kept off the DG to save fuel.

Febino Digital: plans which loads run on DG, sets breaker coordination and connects the DG feeder — part of our Power Distribution work.
💡

Lighting & Power Sockets

Everyday building load

General lighting, emergency and escape lighting, and power sockets for desks and equipment — kept running so people can keep working and move around safely during a power cut.

Febino Digital: includes these in the load study and separates essential circuits from non-essential ones.
❄️

HVAC · Pumps · Lifts

Motor loads

Air-conditioning, water and fire pumps and lifts. Motors draw a high current at start, so the DG must be sized for this starting surge, not just the running load.

Febino Digital: accounts for motor starting currents and sequencing so the DG does not trip when big loads start.
🔋

UPS → Critical IT

No-break power

A DG takes a few seconds to start and take over. The UPS runs servers, network, CCTV and other critical equipment from its batteries during that gap, so they never see a break in power.

Febino Digital: supplies and services the UPS and checks it works smoothly on DG power — see Supply & Service of UPS.

What We Supply & Install

The Febino Digital team delivers the complete DG backup system — not just the generator. From sizing and approvals to foundation, changeover panel, cabling, fuel, exhaust and earthing, we hand over a system that starts every time.

01

Silent DG Sets

CPCB-compliant diesel generator sets with acoustic enclosures, from small office ratings to large industrial sets, from leading engine brands.

02

AMF & ATS Panels

Automatic Mains Failure and Automatic Transfer Switch panels for hands-free start, changeover, protection and metering.

03

Synchronisation Panels

Run two or more DG sets in parallel for higher capacity and redundancy, with load sharing and auto start of the next set.

04

Fuel & Exhaust Systems

Day tanks, fuel piping, level indication, exhaust piping with insulation and a stack of the height set by pollution norms.

05

Cabling & Earthing

Power cabling from DG to panel and dedicated neutral and body earth pits, tested and documented.

06

Installation & Commissioning

Foundation, anti-vibration mounting, ventilation, first fill, load testing and handover with operator training.

Service That Keeps Your DG Ready

A DG set is only useful if it starts when the power fails. The Febino Digital service team keeps DG sets of all major brands healthy with planned maintenance and fast breakdown support.

Preventive Maintenance

Oil, filter, coolant and belt service as per the maker's schedule, with a checklist report after every visit.

Breakdown Service

On-call engineers for no-start, tripping, overheating, low voltage and panel faults.

Battery & Charger Care

Battery health checks, charger testing and replacement — the most common reason a DG fails to start.

Load Bank Testing

Run the DG at real load to prove its capacity and prevent wet-stacking in lightly loaded sets.

Repairs & Overhauling

Engine top and major overhauls, alternator rewinding, AVR and controller replacement.

AMC Contracts

Comprehensive and non-comprehensive AMC with fixed visit schedules, logbooks and priority response.

How the Febino Digital Team Delivers Your DG System

CUMMINSKIRLOSKARMAHINDRA POWEROLASHOK LEYLANDCATERPILLARPERKINSESCORTS

Industries We Serve

Corporate Offices

IT parks, office towers, co-working spaces.

Manufacturing

Process lines, compressors, utilities and plant lighting.

Hospitals

OTs, ICUs, life-support and emergency lighting.

Data Centres

Redundant DG sets with synchronisation and UPS.

Hotels & Malls

Lifts, HVAC, kitchens and guest areas.

Residential Towers

Common-area lighting, lifts and water pumps.

Educational Campuses

Labs, hostels, auditoriums and admin blocks.

Warehouses

Cold storage, material handling and security systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size DG set do I need?

DG sets are sized in kVA from the total connected load, the load that must run during a power cut, and the starting current of motors, lifts, pumps and UPS systems. As a rule, a DG set should normally run at about 60–80% of its rating. The Febino Digital team carries out a load study at site and recommends the right rating, whether you need a single set or multiple sets in synchronisation.

What is an AMF panel?

An AMF (Automatic Mains Failure) panel senses when the mains supply fails, starts the DG set automatically, and changes the load over to the generator. When mains power returns, it switches the load back and stops the DG after a cool-down period — with no manual operation needed.

What are CPCB IV+ norms for DG sets?

CPCB IV+ are the current emission norms from the Central Pollution Control Board for new diesel generator sets in India. New sets must meet these limits and come with the required acoustic enclosure for noise control. Febino Digital supplies compliant DG sets and advises on the latest norms for your rating.

How often should a DG set be serviced?

A DG set needs routine checks every month, and oil, filter and coolant service at the running-hour or time intervals set by the manufacturer. A DG that sits idle should still be test-run regularly. Under a Febino Digital AMC, our team does scheduled preventive maintenance, battery and fuel checks, load testing and breakdown support.

Do you service DG sets of all brands?

Yes. The Febino Digital team services DG sets of the major brands used in India, including their AMF / ATS panels, batteries, fuel systems and wiring, and provides AMC and on-call breakdown support across Kolkata and West Bengal.

Need a DG Set or DG Service?

Speak to the Febino Digital power team today. Free site survey and load study for projects in Kolkata, Howrah, Durgapur, Asansol and across West Bengal.

📞 Call +91 98 7438 7438